What You Should Know About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Also known as PCOS, Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder that affects women every day.

While the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, it is best detected early to prevent secondary complications such as heart disease or type 2 diabetes. 

What are the Symptoms of PCOS?

Traditionally, symptoms of PCOS present themselves around a woman’s first period. 

However, PCOS may present later in life and is particularly common for a woman who has gained a substantial amount of weight. 

Common symptoms include irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. 

What Causes PCOS?

While the exact cause of PCOS is not known, there are some factors which may contribute including the following:

  • Heredity
  • Excess androgen
  • Low-grade inflammation
  • Excess insulin levels

What are the Common Complications of PCOS?

Women who have PCOS may experience the following complications:

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Sleep apnea
  • Infertility
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Miscarriage
  • Premature childbirth
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Eating disorders
  • Abnormal uterine bleeding
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Obesity


How Is PCOS Diagnosed and Treated?

While there is no conclusive way to diagnose PCOS, your doctor can perform certain tests to understand the likelihood of you having this condition.

Your doctor may perform a pelvic exam, blood tests, or even an ultrasound.

Common treatments for PCOS include lifestyle change recommendations or medications to help regulate your menstrual cycle.

What You Can Do

There are some steps you can take to decrease the effects of PCOS.

Weight loss and weight control is a great way to manage your symptoms.

Additionally, it can be wise to limit carbohydrates as they can affect your insulin levels.

Lastly, taking on an active lifestyle is a great way to manage your blood sugar levels.

Seeing a Doctor About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 

If you believe you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, it is important to seek the services of a professional. 

Call Dr. S. Nicky Singh today to schedule your consultation, (703)359-4842.